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1- National Day of the People’s Republic of China (China) This is a two-day celebration of the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. (Mon.)
1- 8- Sukkot (Judaism) The 30th of September at sundown begins the holiday which commemorates G-d’s protection of the Jewish people during their 40 years of wandering in the desert. It is also an agricultural holiday, often called the festival of booths. It is the last of the Shalosh Regalim or 3 pilgrimages. (Sundown Mon.-Mon.)
2- International Day of Non-violence (U.N.) which occurs on Gandhi’s birthday is an occasion to “disseminate the message of non-violence, including through education and public awareness.” The resolution reaffirms “the universal relevance of the principle of non-violence” and the desire “to secure a culture of peace, tolerance, understanding and non-violence.” (Tues.)
3- National Foundation Day (South Korea) Observes when the legendary Tangun, founder of the nation, established his kingdom of Chosun in 2333 BCE. (Wed.)
Day of German Unity (Germany) Commemorates the date in 1990 when East and West Germany were reunited as one country. (Wed.)
4- Saint Francis Day (Catholicism) Many churches in the United States celebrate the Feast of St Francis of Assisi on October 4 each year. The feast commemorates the life of St Francis, who was born in the 12th century and is the Catholic Church’s patron saint of animals and the environment. It is a popular day for pets to be “blessed”. (Thurs.)
7- World Communion Sunday (Christianity) on this day congregations can experience the Holy Communion as a global faith community. (Sun.)
8- Columbus Day (International) Commemorates the arrival of Christopher Columbus to the Americas in 1492. He was a well-known Italian explorer whose voyage was financed by the Spanish royal treasury. (Mon.)
Thanksgiving Day (Canada) Canadian holiday held on the second Monday in October annually, to give thanks at the end of the harvest season.
Shemini Atzeret (Judaism) Beginning at sundown on the 7th, Shemini Atzeret is the conclusion of Sukkot and the fall holiday season. It marks the beginning of winter in Israel (Sun.-Mon.)
9- Simchat Torah (Judaism) Beginning at sundown on the 8th, Simchat Torah is the beginning of the synagogue’s annual Torah reading cycle. Reform Jews celebrate it along with Shemini Atzeret. It is an extremely joyous holiday with lots of dancing and singing. (Mon.-Tues.)
11- National Coming Out Day (LGBT Community) is a day to encourage lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) individuals to step out with pride. A project of the Human Rights Campaign since 1988. (Tues.)
16- Navaratri (Hinduism) Navaratri festival dedicated to the worship of a Hindu deity Shakti. The word Navaratri literally means nine nights in Sanskrit, nava meaning nine and ratri meaning nights. During these nine nights and ten days, nine forms of Shakti/Devi are worshipped. (Tues.)
24- Dussehra (Hinduism) celebrates the victory of good over evil: of Lord Rama over the demon Ravan, and the Goddess Durga over a demon. It follows the nine-day celebration of Navaratri (nine nights) and Durga Puja (worship), when other Goddesses are worshipped. (Wed.)
Pavarana (Buddhism) marks the end of the Rains Retreat for the Ordained (Theravada/North America). It is also Founder’s Day which celebrates the introduction of Buddhism into Canada in 1905. (Wed.)
26- Eid al-Adha (Islam) is the Day of Hajj as well. It commemorates the last revelation to the Prophet at Mount Arafat shortly before his death. Muslims on Hajj attend a service on the plains in front of Mount Arafat. (Fri.)
31- Halloween (U.S.) (Wed.)
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